Reasons Why SUVs Are Popular Among Families in Indonesia

Car spare parts play a vital role in maintaining performance, safety, and driving comfort. Every component, from the engine, braking system, electrical parts, and more has its own spare parts. Understanding the function of car spare parts is essential to ensure proper maintenance and prevent damage.

Unfortunately, many car owners still lack knowledge about how these parts work and the different types of spare parts in their vehicles. As a result, they often delay replacing worn-out components or choose parts that don’t match the specifications. This not only harms the engine’s performance but also poses risks to road safety.

Through this article, let’s explore the functions of car spare parts along with their types and the components most commonly replaced. This information will help you make smarter choices when selecting the right spare parts and encourage regular maintenance.

Functions of Car Spare Parts You Need to Know

The general function of car spare parts is to maintain the vehicle’s performance so it remains optimal and safe to use. Each component plays a crucial role in ensuring the engine continues to run smoothly. In addition, car spare parts also support driving safety and comfort.

Car spare parts are also essential for repairing or replacing damaged components so the vehicle can function properly again. For example, components in the suspension system help maintain stability and reduce jolts when driving over uneven roads.

Some spare parts serve as lubricants to prevent excessive friction, helping components last longer and avoid damage. Others ensure the electrical system runs smoothly, allowing all electronic features, such as lights, audio, and air conditioning to operate optimally.

Types of Car Spare Parts

There are several types of car spare parts categorized based on their systems. Below are the main types of car spare parts and their functions that every car owner should understand:

Engine Parts

Engine parts are core components that maintain the performance and durability of a car’s engine. They play an essential role in combustion, air and fuel circulation, and regulating mechanical movements within the engine to keep it efficient and powerful.

Regular maintenance and replacement of engine parts are necessary to ensure stable engine performance, fuel efficiency, and to prevent damage. Examples of engine parts include oil filters, spark plugs, timing belts, and pistons.

Suspension & Underbody Parts

Suspension and underbody parts function to maintain stability, comfort, and safety when driving on various road conditions. Examples include shock absorbers, ball joints, and wheel bearings.

The suspension system helps absorb vibrations and impacts when driving over uneven or bumpy surfaces. It also ensures the tires maintain proper traction, making the car easier to control.

Electrical System Parts

Electrical system parts ensure smooth electricity flow throughout the car. This power distribution is needed to start the engine and support various electronic features. The electrical system also contributes to driving comfort and safety, including lighting and sensors that assist the driver.

Examples of electrical spare parts include the battery (the main power source), alternator, lights (headlamps, indicators, brake lights, etc.), and electronic sensors. These electrical components often require regular replacement.

Braking & Safety Parts

Braking and safety parts function to ensure that the car can slow down or stop safely and promptly. These components also help prevent accidents by providing optimal control, especially when braking on slippery roads or during sudden stops.

Examples of braking and safety spare parts include brake pads, ABS sensors, and brake boosters. Brake pads, in particular, are among the most frequently replaced spare parts due to their frequent use.

Transmission Parts

Transmission spare parts function to transfer power from the engine to the wheels with the appropriate gear ratio. This system enables the car to run smoothly and efficiently at various speeds. It also helps regulate torque and power according to driving needs, such as when climbing hills or driving on flat roads.

Examples of transmission spare parts in manual cars include the clutch disc and gear set that manage power transfer to the wheels. Meanwhile, transmission parts in automatic cars include the torque converter, hydraulic control unit, automatic transmission fluid (ATF), and more.

Cooling System Parts

Cooling system spare parts work to maintain the engine temperature at a stable level during operation. If the engine overheats, its performance may decline and it could suffer serious damage. Therefore, the cooling system is crucial for preserving engine performance and extending its lifespan.

Examples of cooling spare parts include the radiator and thermostat. The radiator cools the coolant before it circulates back to the engine, while the thermostat regulates the coolant flow to keep the engine at an optimal temperature.

Interior & Exterior Parts

Interior and exterior spare parts serve not only aesthetic purposes but also contribute to driving comfort and safety. Interior components help maintain air cleanliness, cabin comfort, and driver safety. Meanwhile, exterior components protect the car’s exterior from impacts and harsh weather conditions.

Examples of interior spare parts include AC filters, steering wheels, head units, seats, cabin lights, and more. Exterior spare parts include wipers, windows, mirrors, wheels, bumpers, and others.

Electric Vehicle Battery Parts

The electric vehicle (EV) battery functions as the primary energy source that supplies electricity to the drive motor and the vehicle’s entire electronic system. This component replaces the fuel tank in conventional cars, making its capacity and efficiency crucial for the EV’s driving range, performance, and charging time.

EV battery spare parts consist of several key components, such as battery modules and packs, the Battery Management System (BMS), and a cooling system to keep the battery temperature stable.

Read also: How to Maintain Electric Car Battery to Make It Last Longer

Most Frequently Replaced Car Spare Parts

Car owners need to know that several spare parts must be replaced regularly. These components typically handle heavy or intensive workloads, causing their condition or performance to decline faster. Below is a list of the car spare parts most frequently replaced.

Engine Oil and Oil Filter: Engine oil constantly lubricates the engine, which causes its quality to degrade over time, while the oil filter gets clogged with deposits. Both need routine replacement to maintain engine performance and prevent serious damage.

• Air Filter: This part easily gets dirty because it filters dust and particles before they enter the combustion chamber. Regular replacement helps maintain fuel efficiency and keeps the engine running optimally.
• Brake Pads and Brake Discs: Friction during braking causes these components to wear out quickly. To ensure effective braking and safe driving, both must be replaced periodically.
• Spark Plugs: These parts wear out due to continuous sparks and heat. Replacing spark plugs at scheduled intervals is crucial to maintaining proper combustion performance.
• Car Battery: A battery has a limited lifespan because its storage capacity diminishes over time and usage. When it weakens or fails, it must be replaced to ensure the car can start reliably.
• Wipers: Constant exposure to heat, rain, and windshield friction causes wiper rubber to crack or become brittle. Worn wipers should be replaced to ensure effective water wiping.
• Tires: Tires undergo direct friction with the road surface, causing the tread to thin over time. They must be replaced regularly to maintain strong traction for road safety.
• Headlights/Taillights: Light bulbs have a limited lifespan and may dim or burn out due to heat and vibrations during driving. Replace them promptly if they become dim or fail to ensure safe driving and comply with traffic regulations.

That concludes the explanation of car spare parts, their types, and key components you need to know. By understanding the function of each part, you can determine when maintenance or replacement is necessary. If you drive an EV, paying attention to electric car battery maintenance is especially important.

Knowing the functions of car spare parts is highly beneficial to prevent damage and ensure safety while driving. Always use genuine spare parts to guarantee their quality and durability. For those looking for a new modern car, whether gasoline-powered, EV, or hybrid, check out the latest models at chery.co.id.

Car oil plays a crucial role as a lubricant that keeps engine components running smoothly and reduces excessive friction. Because of its vital function, car owners need to choose the right, high-quality oil. By using the proper oil, the engine’s performance can remain optimal, and its lifespan will be longer.

The wide variety of oil types and brands available on the market often leaves car owners confused about which one to use. Choosing the wrong oil can have negative impacts on the vehicle, ranging from the engine overheating quickly, components wearing out faster, to increased fuel consumption.

Therefore, when purchasing car oil, make sure to pay attention to several factors such as compatibility with the engine specifications, oil type, viscosity level, and more. Here are some tips on choosing the right car oil to keep your engine durable and protected from damage:

1. Match the Engine Specifications and Manufacturer’s Recommendations

The first step in choosing the right car oil is to always refer to the engine specifications and the manufacturer’s recommendations. Every car engine has different lubricant requirements, including viscosity level, base oil type, and additive content.

Choosing oil based on the manufacturer’s guidelines helps maintain the engine’s performance according to the standards that have been tested. By understanding and following these guidelines, you can ensure that the oil you use not only supports optimal engine performance but also extends the lifespan of internal components.

2. Pay Attention to Oil Viscosity Level (SAE)

Oil viscosity or SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) determines how well the oil flows at low temperatures while still protecting the engine at high temperatures. The SAE code is typically written as 0W-20, 5W-30, or 10W-40.

Car owners need to understand these codes to select the right oil. The number before the letter “W” indicates the oil’s viscosity at cold temperatures, while the number after “W” shows the viscosity at the engine’s operating (hot) temperature.

For example, 0W-20 oil has a very thin viscosity at low temperatures, making it suitable for colder regions or for cold starts in the morning. Meanwhile, 10W-40 oil is thicker and ideal for engines operating at higher temperatures or for cars often driven in tropical regions.

Choosing the appropriate viscosity level based on the climate and engine type helps ensure optimal lubrication. The right viscosity minimizes excessive friction between engine components, keeping the performance strong and fuel consumption efficient.

3. Choose Oil with API / ACEA Certification

Oil certification indicates that the product has passed a series of quality tests that meet international standards. Two widely recognized certifications in the automotive world are the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Association des Constructeurs Européens d’Automobiles (ACEA).

API certification codes such as API SN, SP, or CI-4 show the oil’s performance level and its ability to protect both gasoline and diesel engines. For instance, API SP is one of the latest standards designed to reduce carbon deposits and protect turbocharger systems.

Choosing car oil with the right certification ensures that the oil is formulated to meet lubrication, cleanliness, and protection requirements against wear and corrosion. Certified oil not only preserves engine performance but also keeps up with advancements in modern engine technology.

4. Select Oil Based on Vehicle Age & Condition

The condition and age of the vehicle are also important when choosing the right oil. Newer cars typically require thinner oil that flows more easily throughout the engine and helps improve fuel efficiency. Synthetic oils with lower viscosity are often the ideal choice for modern vehicles.

On the other hand, older cars—those over five years old or with high mileage—generally need thicker oil. In older engines, the gaps between components tend to widen due to wear, and thicker oil can help maintain a stable lubricating layer and prevent rapid evaporation.

By selecting oil that matches the vehicle’s age, you can keep your car’s performance at its best while minimizing potential engine issues such as oil leaks or excessive oil consumption.

5. Consider the Environment & Climate

The environment where the car is used is another key factor in determining the right oil. In colder regions, thinner oils such as 0W-20 or 5W-30 are recommended because they remain easy to flow at low temperatures, making cold starts easier in the morning.

Meanwhile, in tropical or hotter climates, thicker oils like 10W-40 or 15W-50 are more suitable since they can maintain a protective layer at higher engine operating temperatures.

Choosing the right oil ensures that the engine remains protected even in extreme weather conditions or during long-distance trips. Additionally, proper oil selection helps prevent wear caused by temperature fluctuations.

6. Choose Oil with the Right Additives

Additives are substances in oil formulated to enhance its lubricating properties. Common additives include antioxidants to prevent oxidation, anti-rust agents to protect metal components, and detergents to prevent buildup of sludge and dirt.

Selecting car oil with the right combination of additives helps keep the engine clean and extends the oil’s service life. A clean, well-protected engine runs more efficiently and is less likely to experience problems.

Getting to Know the Types of Car Oil

You also need to understand that there are several types of oil used to lubricate car engines. These oils are categorized based on their base materials, each offering different lubrication effects. Therefore, it’s important to learn about the following types of car oil to choose the right one:

Mineral Oil

Mineral oil is a type of car oil made from refined crude petroleum. It has been used for a long time and generally comes at a more affordable price. Mineral oil is suitable for conventional car engines with simpler technology or for older vehicles.

Since it contains fewer additives than synthetic oil, mineral oil usually has a shorter service life and needs to be changed more frequently. Nevertheless, mineral oil remains a good choice for cars used for light daily driving and rarely for long-distance trips.

With regular oil changes, mineral oil can still effectively lubricate and protect engine components from wear. However, for modern engines that operate at higher temperatures, mineral oil is less recommended due to its lower heat stability compared to synthetic oil.

Synthetic Oil

Synthetic oil is produced through a more advanced chemical engineering process than mineral oil. This process creates more uniform oil molecules, resulting in better lubrication performance, greater resistance to high temperatures, and a longer lifespan.

Synthetic oil also helps keep the engine clean because its additives can prevent the buildup of sludge or carbon deposits. This type of oil is highly suitable for modern cars with advanced engine technology, including those equipped with turbochargers or used for long-distance travel.

Although synthetic oil tends to be more expensive than mineral oil, it offers superior protection. Moreover, it typically has longer replacement intervals, making it more cost-efficient in the long run.

Semi-Synthetic Oil

Semi-synthetic oil is a blend of mineral oil and synthetic oil in specific proportions. This type offers better lubrication and protection than mineral oil but is more affordable than fully synthetic oil.

Semi-synthetic oil is ideal for family or daily-use cars that require better performance than mineral oil but don’t necessarily need the premium quality of synthetic oil. This type has become a popular choice among car owners seeking a balance between engine protection and cost efficiency.

Read also: Electric vs. Gasoline Cars: Differences, Costs, and Maintenance

These are the tips for choosing the right car oil to ensure the engine is properly lubricated. When purchasing oil, car owners need to pay attention to the engine specifications, oil viscosity (SAE), oil certification, the car’s condition, and other factors. However, if you switch to an electric car, you’ll no longer need engine oil since it doesn’t use a gasoline engine.

For those of you who are looking for a modern gasoline-powered car or planning to switch to an electric vehicle, check out the selection of Chery cars at chery.co.id.

One of the most frequently asked questions by those looking to buy an electric vehicle (EV) is, “How long does it take to charge an electric car?” The battery charging duration is indeed one of the key factors that determine convenience. A faster charging time offers peace of mind when driving an EV for daily commutes as well as long-distance trips.

On average, charging an EV battery using a standard home AC charger takes around 6–12 hours to fully charge. Meanwhile, with a DC fast charger, the process is much quicker—about 20–40 minutes to go from 30% to 80% capacity.

However, charging time also depends on the battery’s capacity and the charger’s power output. Since the charging duration varies for each EV, let’s explore how long it typically takes to charge an electric car and the factors that influence it so you can better plan your driving needs.

Chery Tiggo 9 CSH

The Chery Tiggo 9 CSH is equipped with a 34.46 kWh battery that provides a range of up to 180 km in pure EV mode. It takes only 20 minutes to charge from 20% to 80%, thanks to fast charging support with a CCS2 connector.

With such rapid charging, users can feel more comfortable using this car for high mobility needs. In addition, the Tiggo 9 CSH’s battery uses Lithium Iron Phosphate technology and is IP68-certified, making it resistant to both water and dust.
In terms of performance, the powertrain delivers a combined output of 395 PS and 650 Nm of torque. Driving comfort is further enhanced by the V2L (Vehicle-to-Load) feature with up to 6.6 kW capacity, allowing the battery to serve as an external power source.

Chery Tiggo 8 CSH

The Chery Tiggo 8 CSH comes with an 18.3 kWh battery that offers a driving range of up to 90 km in pure EV mode. For charging, this electric car provides flexible options with three different methods. Using a 2.2 kW portable charger, the battery can be fully charged from 10%–100% in about 8.5 hours.

Charging can be significantly faster with a 6.6 kW wall charger, which takes only about 3 hours. Meanwhile, with 40 kW fast charging support, the battery can be charged from 30% to 80% in just 20 minutes. This fast charging capability makes daily driving more convenient.

The battery used is Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4), well-known for being safe, durable, and IP68-certified, making it resistant to water and dust. It can also operate efficiently in extreme temperatures (from -35°C to 60°C), with LiFePO4 material that is more stable and less prone to combustion.

In terms of performance, this car produces a combined power output of 341 PS and 525 Nm of torque. Beyond its strong performance, the Tiggo 8 CSH is also equipped with a modern V2L feature that allows users to charge external devices while on the go.

Chery E5

The Chery E5 is powered by a 61.1 kWh battery with a nominal voltage of 370 V and a current of 165 Ah. Charging takes only 28 minutes to go from 30% to 80% using DC fast charging. With AC charging via an onboard charger, a full charge takes about 6 hours and 45 minutes using an 11 kW charger.

Thanks to its fast charging capability and large-capacity battery, the Chery E5 is well-suited for both long-distance trips and high urban mobility. Its battery provides a range of up to 430 km based on WLTP standards, with efficient energy consumption of only around 155 Wh/km.

The E5’s battery is a Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) blade cell type, known for its safety and durability. It is resistant to punctures, IP68-certified to withstand water up to 45 cm deep, and protected by a strong steel plate underneath.

In terms of performance, the Chery E5 is equipped with an electric motor that delivers 150 kW (204 PS) and 340 Nm of torque. Additional features include V2L for external charging, three levels of regenerative braking, and CCS2/Type 2 charging ports conveniently placed on the front grille.

Chery J6

The Chery J6 is an electric SUV available in two variants: RWD (Rear Wheel Drive) and IWD (Intelligent All Wheel Drive), each with different battery capacities. The RWD variant comes with a 65.69 kWh battery offering a range of up to 426 km, while the IWD version has a 69.77 kWh battery with a range of up to 418 km.

For charging duration, the Chery J6 supports DC fast charging that can charge the battery from 30% to 80% in about 30 minutes with up to 85 kW power. Home charging can be done with a 6.6 kW AC charger (single-phase), taking about 9–10 hours for a full charge depending on the battery size.

With DC fast charging support, the J6 is versatile for both quick charging at public stations and regular charging at home. Additionally, it comes with a 3.3 kW V2L feature for powering external devices, as well as CCS2/Type 2 charging ports compatible with modern charging infrastructure.

Both J6 variants use Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries, known for being safe and durable. The batteries are IP68-certified for water and dust resistance and are protected by steel plates underneath for extra impact protection.

Read also: List of Electric Vehicle Charging Locations in Indonesia

Factors Affecting Electric Car Charging Time

The charging duration of an electric car can vary depending on several factors, including battery capacity, charger type, and more. Below are some of the key elements that influence EV charging time:

• Battery capacity: The larger the battery capacity of an electric vehicle, the longer it takes to reach a full charge. For example, a 30 kWh battery will charge faster than a 70 kWh battery when using the same type of charger.
• Charger type (AC vs. DC): AC chargers, usually found at home or in wallboxes, operate at lower power levels, requiring several hours for a full charge. Meanwhile, DC fast chargers available at public charging stations (SPKLU) can charge a battery up to 80% in just a matter of minutes.
• Available power supply: Charging at home with a standard electricity supply will generally take longer due to current limitations. On the other hand, public charging stations are usually equipped with higher power capacity, supporting faster charging.
• Battery condition: If the battery already has a significant charge remaining, charging time will be shorter. Additionally, extreme battery temperatures—too hot or too cold—can cause the battery management system to slow down charging for safety. Batteries with degraded performance also take longer to absorb energy.
• Battery management system: If the system detects excessive heat or overvoltage, it will automatically reduce charging speed to prevent damage. Thus, even when using fast charging, the charging rate may slow down as the battery approaches full capacity or under specific conditions.

Read also: How to Maintain an Electric Car Battery to Make It Last Longer

That concludes the information on electric car charging times, which can vary in duration. This knowledge is crucial for prospective EV buyers or new users to plan their trips efficiently and safely.

Charging duration is influenced by several factors, such as battery capacity, charger type, available power supply, and more. Electric cars that support fast charging are an ideal choice for those who need quicker charging, whether for daily mobility or long-distance travel.

For those considering switching to an electric vehicle, Chery’s range of products above could be the right choice for you. Explore the full specifications at chery.co.id or by visiting an official Chery dealer in your city.