Tips & Tricks

In recent years, the growth of electric cars in Indonesia has surged significantly. Based on sales data, the number of electric vehicles sold jumped from around 10,000 units in 2022 to over 43,000 units in 2024, with a cumulative total exceeding 68,000 units as of August 2024. This number is projected to keep rising, nearing 100,000 units by 2025.

This rapid increase is driven by several factors, from government support through EV subsidies and incentives, the entry of various new brands, to Indonesia’s potential as a global battery producer thanks to its rich nickel resources.

However, behind this fast growth, many new users still feel confused by the wide range of electric car terms commonly found in brochures or discussions, such as EV, BEV, or SoC. Through this article, we’ll help you understand the key terms in the world of electric vehicles, making it easier to follow the latest developments in EV technology, features, and trends in Indonesia.

Why It’s Important to Understand Electric Car Terms?

By understanding the common electric car terms found in dealer brochures or official websites, new users can easily interpret every EV specification. You won’t be confused when seeing range figures, battery capacity, or advanced safety features.

Moreover, this knowledge helps you choose the right electric vehicle for your needs whether for daily urban commutes or off-road adventures for modern urban explorers. By understanding terms like WLTP, kWh, or ADAS, you’ll also gain deeper insight into the technologies that enhance driving safety.

Essential Electric Car Terms You Need to Know

For new users, here’s a list of electric car terms that often appear in brochures:

1. EV (Electric Vehicle)

EV is a general term for electric vehicles, which includes several categories such as BEV, HEV, PHEV, and FCEV. So, when you hear the term “EV,” remember that not all are the same. Some are fully electric, while others still combine an electric motor with a gasoline engine.

2. BEV (Battery Electric Vehicle)

BEV refers to a fully electric vehicle powered solely by batteries, without any gasoline engine. Battery types vary, one of the most stable and durable types is the LFP (Lithium Iron Phosphate) battery, used in several Chery electric models.

Examples of BEVs include the Chery E5, an electric SUV offering up to 430 km of range (WLTP), and the Chery J6, available in both RWD and iWD configurations for various road conditions.

3. HEV (Hybrid Electric Vehicle)

HEV combines a gasoline engine with an electric motor. It’s a popular choice for those transitioning gradually from conventional to fully electric vehicles. HEVs are more fuel-efficient but cannot be recharged externally.

Chery’s HEV lineup, such as the Tiggo 8 CSH and the newly launched Tiggo 9 CSH introduced at GIIAS 2025, showcases modern hybrid technology that delivers both responsive performance and fuel efficiency, ideal for urban driving or long trips.

4. PHEV (Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle)

PHEV is a more advanced hybrid since its battery can be charged externally. This means you can drive a certain distance using electric power before switching to gasoline when the battery is depleted.

5. FCEV (Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle)

Unlike BEV or PHEV, FCEV uses hydrogen as fuel to generate electricity. This technology is more common abroad, as Indonesia’s hydrogen infrastructure remains limited.

6. SoC (State of Charge)

SoC indicates the remaining battery capacity, it is similar to the battery icon on your smartphone. Related terms include overcharging (excessive charging) and overheating (battery overheating). To prevent these issues, modern EVs feature Battery Management Systems (BMS) and Thermal Management Systems, which automatically protect the battery and extend its lifespan.

7. WLTP & NEDC Range

These are standardized methods for measuring EV range. WLTP (Worldwide Harmonized Light Vehicles Test Procedure) provides more realistic results closer to real-world driving, while NEDC (New European Driving Cycle) tends to produce higher range figures. So, if you see an EV brochure claiming 430 km WLTP, that number is typically a more accurate estimate of the vehicle’s true range.

8. kWh (Kilowatt-hour)

This unit measures battery capacity. The higher the kWh, the longer the driving range, though higher capacity also means longer charging times.

Over time, batteries naturally experience degradation meaning their performance slightly decreases with use. While still safe to drive, range may gradually decline. That’s why easy access to battery spare parts should be a key consideration.

9. MPGe (Miles Per Gallon Equivalent)

MPGe compares the efficiency of an electric car with that of a gasoline-powered vehicle. In other words, it helps potential buyers understand how economical an EV is if measured in traditional fuel consumption terms.

10. tCO₂e (Ton Carbon Emission Equivalent)

This term represents the amount of carbon emissions reduced through the use of electric vehicles. The lower the tCO₂e, the smaller the vehicle’s environmental impact.

For instance, using an electric car for daily city commuting can reduce several tons of carbon emissions per year compared to conventional gasoline cars meaning every kilometer driven with an EV contributes to reducing the nation’s carbon footprint.

11. Regenerative Braking

Regenerative braking is an advanced system that converts wasted kinetic energy during braking into electrical energy to recharge the battery. This process improves efficiency and helps extend the vehicle’s range.

For example, when the driver slows down on a descent or in traffic, the system automatically channels some of that energy back into the battery which allows the EV to recover energy without external charging.

12. Fast Charging & Slow Charging

There are two main types of charging: AC Charging (Slow Charging) and DC Charging (Fast Charging). AC charging uses alternating current, it’s typically installed for home charging. DC charging uses direct current with high voltage, usually available at public charging stations, and can recharge up to 80% of the battery in just a few dozen minutes.

13. V2L (Vehicle to Load)

V2L is a trending feature that allows electric cars to function as a “giant power bank” for external devices. For example, you can power an electric stove or charge a laptop while camping. This feature is available in Chery E5 and Chery J6 electric SUVs, making them even more versatile and functional.

14. ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance Systems)

ADAS refers to a suite of intelligent safety technologies that assist the driver while driving. Examples include Adaptive Cruise Control, Lane Keeping Assist, and Blind Spot Monitoring. In Chery’s electric SUV lineup, the J6 comes with 14 ADAS features, while the E5 is equipped with 17 ADAS systems, making it one of the most advanced in its class.

15. TKDN (Local Content Requirement)

Lastly, TKDN (Tingkat Komponen Dalam Negeri) is a mandatory local content requirement for EVs to qualify for government subsidies. Currently, Chery’s electric SUVs have achieved a 40% TKDN rating, making them eligible for Indonesia’s EV incentive programs.

Tips for New Electric Car Users

Driving an EV feels different from driving a conventional car. Most systems from air conditioning to driving mode selection are operated through a touchscreen, requiring some adjustment to digital features.

When choosing your first EV, consider your driving needs. If you need a powerful electric SUV for off-road activities, the Chery J6 is a great option. Meanwhile, for efficient daily commuting, the Chery E5 is the perfect choice.

In short, understanding electric car terminology isn’t just about knowing technical terms, it’s the key to a smarter, safer, and more enjoyable driving experience. For those seeking an electric SUV that matches your lifestyle, Chery E5 and Chery J6 offer the perfect blend of modern design, futuristic features, and strong performance ready to accompany your daily drives and long-distance journeys. Book your test drive today at the nearest dealer!

The suspension system is one of the most crucial components in maintaining driving comfort and stability, especially if you own an SUV designed for large capacity, family use, and diverse road conditions. This system absorbs shocks, maintains balance, and ensures the tires stay firmly in contact with the road surface.

Although SUVs are known for their toughness, their suspensions still require regular maintenance to maintain optimal performance. For those who frequently drive on uneven city roads or semi-off-road terrains, proper suspension care will greatly enhance both comfort and safety while driving.

This article provides a simple, practical guide on how to maintain your SUV suspension for longer lifespan and maximum comfort. From checking shock absorbers to the importance of wheel alignment and balancing, here are key steps you can follow to keep your SUV’s suspension in top condition.

1. Check Shock Absorbers Regularly

Shock absorbers are the main dampers that stabilize your vehicle when driving over bumpy or uneven roads. If they start to weaken, you’ll notice excessive bouncing, “thudding” sounds underneath the car, or visible oil leaks around the suspension area.

This usually happens due to loosened bolts or joints. If you spot signs of leakage or damage, have your car checked by a trusted mechanic immediately to avoid further issues. Generally, shock absorbers should be inspected every 10,000–20,000 km, and replaced every 50,000–80,000 km depending on driving conditions.

2. Avoid Overloading the Vehicle

Every SUV has a maximum load capacity set by the manufacturer. Exceeding this limit can shorten the lifespan of the suspension and place excessive strain on the undercarriage components. As a result, springs may sag faster, shock absorbers wear out prematurely, and ride comfort decreases.

For example, the Chery Tiggo 9 CSH, a seven-seater SUV, is designed to carry families and luggage comfortably over long trips. Meanwhile, the Chery J6 is ideal for semi off road use thanks to its strong and stable suspension structure. Still, avoid overloading to keep the suspension performing optimally.

3. Inspect Bearings and Bushings Regularly

Bushings act as dampers that reduce vibrations and noise between metal components in the suspension system. Bearings, on the other hand, reduce friction between moving parts and help stabilize the vehicle’s load.

Always ensure both components are in good condition, especially rubber bushings that may crack or harden over time. If they wear out, the car may vibrate, make unusual noises, or feel unstable when cornering. Routine inspections during scheduled maintenance help detect wear early.

4. Perform Wheel Alignment and Balancing

Wheel alignment and balancing are crucial for ensuring the wheels and suspension system are properly aligned. When the wheels are misaligned, the suspension works unevenly, accelerating tire and shock absorber wear.

Common signs your car needs alignment include a heavy steering feel, drifting to one side while driving straight, or noticeable vibrations at high speeds. By performing alignment and balancing every 10,000 km or after long trips, you can maintain both driving comfort and suspension longevity.

5. Use the Recommended Oil and Components

Shock absorber oil and replacement parts such as springs, bushings, or bearings should always meet manufacturer specifications. Using non-standard oils or parts can alter the suspension’s characteristics and reduce ride comfort.

For instance, Chery’s modern SUVs are equipped with MacPherson Strut, Torsion Beam, and Multi-Link Independent suspension systems designed to deliver premium-level comfort. Proper maintenance using the recommended components and fluids ensures these systems remain durable and perform optimally.

Why SUV Suspension Maintenance Matters?

Suspension is not just about comfort, it’s a critical safety component that ensures vehicle stability and control. It absorbs vibrations, distributes vehicle weight evenly, and keeps the tires in full contact with the road.

When neglected, worn suspension parts can make the car feel harsh and unstable, accelerate tire wear, reduce fuel efficiency, and even affect steering performance. Regular suspension maintenance not only preserves comfort but also ensures safety and efficiency on any road condition.

Signs Your SUV Suspension Needs Service or Replacement

If you notice any of the following while driving, it’s time to schedule a check-up at your car dealer or service center:

• Unusual noises from underneath the vehicle
• The car feels wobbly or unstable
• Steering feels imprecise
• Tires show uneven wear

Ignoring these signs can lead to further damage and compromise safety. Besides reducing comfort, worn suspension parts can affect other components as well. Regular inspections will help ensure your SUV stays in excellent condition.

If you own a Chery SUV, you can easily have your suspension inspected and serviced at the nearest authorized Chery dealer. Skilled technicians will ensure your vehicle’s suspension system performs according to factory standards, backed by attractive after sales support for every model. This way, you can enjoy a smooth, stable, and safe driving experience on all types of roads.

A spacious cabin, capacity for up to seven passengers, and large cargo space are some of the key advantages of SUVs. With these benefits, many people wonder how to save fuel when driving an SUV, especially when it’s used for daily commuting. SUVs are known for their power and comfort, but their fuel consumption is generally higher than smaller cars due to their heavier weight and larger engines. Combined with city traffic and frequent congestion, fuel expenses can quickly rise if not managed properly.

Fortunately, there are several ways to save fuel in your SUV without sacrificing comfort or performance. From simple driving habits to regular maintenance and taking advantage of modern vehicle technology, you can make your SUV more efficient. Here are some practical tips to get started.

1. Maintain Proper Tire Pressure

One of the simplest yet most effective ways to improve fuel efficiency is by keeping your tire pressure at the manufacturer’s recommended level. Underinflated tires increase rolling resistance, forcing the engine to work harder and consume more fuel.

You can check tire pressure at gas stations or use a portable pressure gauge. Keep it within the ideal range (typically around 32–35 psi, depending on the SUV model). Check your tires every two weeks or before long trips. Proper tire pressure not only improves fuel efficiency but also extends tire life and maintains vehicle stability.

2. Avoid Sudden Acceleration

Aggressive driving habits such as hard acceleration or sudden braking can significantly increase fuel consumption. The engine burns more fuel to produce quick bursts of power.

Try to drive smoothly and maintain consistent speed. This not only makes your drive more comfortable but also reduces stress on the transmission and brakes. Many modern SUVs come with an Eco Mode feature that adjusts engine output for smoother, more efficient throttle response, especially useful in heavy city traffic.

3. Watch the Vehicle Load

The heavier your car, the more fuel it consumes. Avoid carrying unnecessary items in the trunk or installing heavy accessories like roof boxes or spare tire mounts unless needed.

Although SUVs are designed to handle heavy loads, carrying excessive weight puts extra strain on the engine and suspension. This not only reduces fuel efficiency but also accelerates wear on key components. Always bring only what’s necessary for your trip.

4. Perform Regular Maintenance and Oil Changes

Never skip oil changes during maintenance. Dirty or overly thick oil increases engine friction, forcing it to work harder and burn more fuel. Most modern SUVs now use low friction synthetic oil, which improves both engine performance and efficiency.

Synthetic oils (for turbocharged engines) provide better protection under extreme temperatures while also extending engine life and ensuring stable performance under various driving conditions.

5. Use the Right Driving Mode for the Road

Many modern SUVs come with multiple driving modes such as Eco, Normal, and Sport. Each mode adjusts the engine’s performance and responsiveness.

• Use Eco Mode for daily city driving to maximize efficiency.
• Normal Mode is ideal for highway trips, offering a balance between power and fuel economy.
• Sport Mode should only be used when maximum performance is needed, such as overtaking or driving uphill.

Selecting the right mode helps optimize fuel use without compromising comfort

6. Take Advantage of Start-Stop Engine Technology

Start-Stop systems automatically turn off the engine when the vehicle stops at traffic lights or in jams, then restart it when you press the accelerator. This feature helps reduce fuel waste during idling.

Several modern Chery SUVs are already equipped with this technology, helping drivers save more fuel in congested city areas and making their drives more efficient.

7. Avoid Long Idling

Leaving your engine running while stationary still burns fuel unnecessarily. If you’re waiting for more than three minutes, such as in a parking lot or rest area, it’s better to turn off the engine. This simple habit can save a few percent of fuel over time, especially useful for SUV drivers who often take long trips.

8. Use the Recommended Fuel Type

Using the wrong fuel grade can reduce engine efficiency, cause knocking, and even damage the combustion system. Always follow the manufacturer’s recommended octane rating (RON) for your SUV.

While high-octane fuel may cost slightly more, it ensures cleaner combustion, better performance, and long-term engine protection. Over time, this can reduce maintenance costs and maintain optimal performance.

By following these tips, you can identify and reduce the habits that waste fuel in your SUV. Remember, fuel efficiency isn’t just about the engine or technology, it also depends on your driving behavior.

For a more efficient and eco-friendly driving experience, consider modern SUVs from Chery, which feature Eco Mode, electric SUV, and hybrid systems, and intelligent technologies designed to support a smart and energy saving lifestyle.

In driving, visibility is one of the key factors for safety. One essential component that plays a major role in this aspect is the car mirror. Although it may seem simple, the function of car mirrors is crucial for helping drivers monitor their surroundings without having to turn their heads too often.

 

Unfortunately, many drivers still don’t fully understand the function of car mirrors or how to adjust them properly. Even a small mistake in mirror positioning can create blind spots, increasing the risk of accidents. Through this article, you will learn about the main functions of car mirrors and easy steps to adjust them for a wider view, making your driving experience safer and more comfortable.

1. Helping Monitor the Vehicle’s Sides

Car side mirrors, located on both the right and left sides, allow drivers to observe traffic conditions when overtaking or changing lanes. Before driving, always check that both side mirrors show a balanced reflection of your vehicle’s sides and the surrounding road to minimize blind spots.

In most modern cars, side mirrors can be adjusted electronically using a button near the driver’s seat. This makes mirror adjustments more precise and convenient.

2. Expanding the Field of View

Another key function of car mirrors is to extend the driver’s visibility range. However, standard mirrors can still leave certain areas unseen, known as blind spots. To cover these areas, many drivers add small convex blind spot mirrors to their side mirrors.

Chery SUVs are already equipped with Blind Spot Detection (BSD) as part of their ADAS feature suite. This system activates a signal when it detects another vehicle in the blind spot area. Its four main benefits include:

• Warning the driver when another vehicle is detected in the blind spot.
• Assisting during lane changes.
• Providing alerts while parking to prevent collisions.
• Reducing the risk of accidents caused by unseen vehicles.

3. Viewing the Rear Without Turning Your Head

The main role of the rearview mirror is to help drivers monitor vehicles behind them without turning around. This is especially useful when driving straight, changing lanes, or reversing.

Ideally, the rear window should be fully visible in the center of your mirror without needing to change your seating position. Always keep your mirror clean, as even small smudges or dust can affect clarity especially when driving at night.

4. Improving Parking Efficiency

When parking, mirrors help drivers gauge the distance between their car and surrounding objects such as other vehicles, road barriers, or sidewalks. By using both the side and rearview mirrors, drivers can perform parallel parking more efficiently and safely.

Many modern cars now feature reverse cameras or 360° view cameras integrated into the mirror system or head unit. Chery’s latest SUV models even offer a 540° view camera, as seen on the Chery E5. This feature provides real-time visual coverage of the car’s surroundings, making maneuvering much easier.

In addition, the Rear Cross Traffic Alert (RCTA) system enhances safety when reversing from parking spots with limited visibility. Rear sensors detect oncoming vehicles from either side and issue visual or audio warnings when a collision risk is detected. This feature has proven effective in preventing minor parking accidents, especially in crowded locations such as malls or office buildings.

5. Enhancing Driving Comfort

Beyond safety, the function of car mirrors also contributes to overall driving comfort. Properly adjusted mirrors reduce the need for frequent head turns, minimizing neck strain and allowing better focus on the road.

Some premium SUVs are equipped with electrochromic mirrors and heated mirrors, which prevent fogging and maintain clear visibility in cold or rainy weather. This shows that mirrors are not just accessories but essential components that significantly improve both comfort and safety during every journey.

Types of Modern Car Mirrors

1. Auxiliary Mirrors

Attached to the exterior mirror, these help widen the field of view by showing objects not captured by the main mirror. Ideal for minimizing blind spots, especially in dense traffic conditions.

2. Electric Mirrors

Allow automatic mirror adjustments via buttons inside the car. Some models also include heating functions to remove fog, maintaining visibility in colder climates.

3. Auto-Dimming Mirrors

Modern mirrors with light sensors that detect excessive brightness from headlights behind. The mirror automatically dims to prevent glare, ensuring clear and comfortable vision during night drives.

Tips for Proper Mirror Adjustment Before Driving

To maximize the function of car mirrors, follow these simple steps:

• Adjust your seating position first before setting the mirrors.
• Make sure the rear view mirror shows the full rear window.
• Set side mirrors so that a small part of the car body is visible, while maintaining a wide view of the road beside it.
• Check from several head positions to ensure no major blind spots remain.
• Use the automatic folding mirror feature when parking in tight spaces.
• Avoid touching the mirror glass directly and clean it regularly to prevent blurriness.

Common Mistakes in Mirror Adjustment

Many drivers still make small but impactful mistakes, such as:

• Angling mirrors too far toward the car body, limiting the side view.
• Misaligning the rearview mirror so it doesn’t reflect the rear window properly.
• Forgetting to readjust mirrors after changing the seat position.
• Ignoring or failing to activate available blind spot detection features.

By understanding the function of car mirrors and how to adjust them correctly, you can drive more safely, comfortably, and efficiently. Modern mirror systems continue to evolve, offering advanced visibility and smarter safety support.

Features like Blind Spot Detection, 540° view cameras, and Rear Cross Traffic Alert found in Chery SUVs demonstrate how cutting edge technology can reduce accident risks and make driving more intuitive.

If you want to experience how these technologies work in real world conditions, try a Chery SUV test drive and feel the comfort, safety, and advanced ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance System) support that enhances your everyday driving experience.

Car spare parts play a vital role in maintaining performance, safety, and driving comfort. Every component, from the engine, braking system, electrical parts, and more has its own spare parts. Understanding the function of car spare parts is essential to ensure proper maintenance and prevent damage.

Unfortunately, many car owners still lack knowledge about how these parts work and the different types of spare parts in their vehicles. As a result, they often delay replacing worn-out components or choose parts that don’t match the specifications. This not only harms the engine’s performance but also poses risks to road safety.

Through this article, let’s explore the functions of car spare parts along with their types and the components most commonly replaced. This information will help you make smarter choices when selecting the right spare parts and encourage regular maintenance.

Functions of Car Spare Parts You Need to Know

The general function of car spare parts is to maintain the vehicle’s performance so it remains optimal and safe to use. Each component plays a crucial role in ensuring the engine continues to run smoothly. In addition, car spare parts also support driving safety and comfort.

Car spare parts are also essential for repairing or replacing damaged components so the vehicle can function properly again. For example, components in the suspension system help maintain stability and reduce jolts when driving over uneven roads.

Some spare parts serve as lubricants to prevent excessive friction, helping components last longer and avoid damage. Others ensure the electrical system runs smoothly, allowing all electronic features, such as lights, audio, and air conditioning to operate optimally.

Types of Car Spare Parts

There are several types of car spare parts categorized based on their systems. Below are the main types of car spare parts and their functions that every car owner should understand:

Engine Parts

Engine parts are core components that maintain the performance and durability of a car’s engine. They play an essential role in combustion, air and fuel circulation, and regulating mechanical movements within the engine to keep it efficient and powerful.

Regular maintenance and replacement of engine parts are necessary to ensure stable engine performance, fuel efficiency, and to prevent damage. Examples of engine parts include oil filters, spark plugs, timing belts, and pistons.

Suspension & Underbody Parts

Suspension and underbody parts function to maintain stability, comfort, and safety when driving on various road conditions. Examples include shock absorbers, ball joints, and wheel bearings.

The suspension system helps absorb vibrations and impacts when driving over uneven or bumpy surfaces. It also ensures the tires maintain proper traction, making the car easier to control.

Electrical System Parts

Electrical system parts ensure smooth electricity flow throughout the car. This power distribution is needed to start the engine and support various electronic features. The electrical system also contributes to driving comfort and safety, including lighting and sensors that assist the driver.

Examples of electrical spare parts include the battery (the main power source), alternator, lights (headlamps, indicators, brake lights, etc.), and electronic sensors. These electrical components often require regular replacement.

Braking & Safety Parts

Braking and safety parts function to ensure that the car can slow down or stop safely and promptly. These components also help prevent accidents by providing optimal control, especially when braking on slippery roads or during sudden stops.

Examples of braking and safety spare parts include brake pads, ABS sensors, and brake boosters. Brake pads, in particular, are among the most frequently replaced spare parts due to their frequent use.

Transmission Parts

Transmission spare parts function to transfer power from the engine to the wheels with the appropriate gear ratio. This system enables the car to run smoothly and efficiently at various speeds. It also helps regulate torque and power according to driving needs, such as when climbing hills or driving on flat roads.

Examples of transmission spare parts in manual cars include the clutch disc and gear set that manage power transfer to the wheels. Meanwhile, transmission parts in automatic cars include the torque converter, hydraulic control unit, automatic transmission fluid (ATF), and more.

Cooling System Parts

Cooling system spare parts work to maintain the engine temperature at a stable level during operation. If the engine overheats, its performance may decline and it could suffer serious damage. Therefore, the cooling system is crucial for preserving engine performance and extending its lifespan.

Examples of cooling spare parts include the radiator and thermostat. The radiator cools the coolant before it circulates back to the engine, while the thermostat regulates the coolant flow to keep the engine at an optimal temperature.

Interior & Exterior Parts

Interior and exterior spare parts serve not only aesthetic purposes but also contribute to driving comfort and safety. Interior components help maintain air cleanliness, cabin comfort, and driver safety. Meanwhile, exterior components protect the car’s exterior from impacts and harsh weather conditions.

Examples of interior spare parts include AC filters, steering wheels, head units, seats, cabin lights, and more. Exterior spare parts include wipers, windows, mirrors, wheels, bumpers, and others.

Electric Vehicle Battery Parts

The electric vehicle (EV) battery functions as the primary energy source that supplies electricity to the drive motor and the vehicle’s entire electronic system. This component replaces the fuel tank in conventional cars, making its capacity and efficiency crucial for the EV’s driving range, performance, and charging time.

EV battery spare parts consist of several key components, such as battery modules and packs, the Battery Management System (BMS), and a cooling system to keep the battery temperature stable.

Read also: How to Maintain Electric Car Battery to Make It Last Longer

Most Frequently Replaced Car Spare Parts

Car owners need to know that several spare parts must be replaced regularly. These components typically handle heavy or intensive workloads, causing their condition or performance to decline faster. Below is a list of the car spare parts most frequently replaced.

Engine Oil and Oil Filter: Engine oil constantly lubricates the engine, which causes its quality to degrade over time, while the oil filter gets clogged with deposits. Both need routine replacement to maintain engine performance and prevent serious damage.

• Air Filter: This part easily gets dirty because it filters dust and particles before they enter the combustion chamber. Regular replacement helps maintain fuel efficiency and keeps the engine running optimally.
• Brake Pads and Brake Discs: Friction during braking causes these components to wear out quickly. To ensure effective braking and safe driving, both must be replaced periodically.
• Spark Plugs: These parts wear out due to continuous sparks and heat. Replacing spark plugs at scheduled intervals is crucial to maintaining proper combustion performance.
• Car Battery: A battery has a limited lifespan because its storage capacity diminishes over time and usage. When it weakens or fails, it must be replaced to ensure the car can start reliably.
• Wipers: Constant exposure to heat, rain, and windshield friction causes wiper rubber to crack or become brittle. Worn wipers should be replaced to ensure effective water wiping.
• Tires: Tires undergo direct friction with the road surface, causing the tread to thin over time. They must be replaced regularly to maintain strong traction for road safety.
• Headlights/Taillights: Light bulbs have a limited lifespan and may dim or burn out due to heat and vibrations during driving. Replace them promptly if they become dim or fail to ensure safe driving and comply with traffic regulations.

That concludes the explanation of car spare parts, their types, and key components you need to know. By understanding the function of each part, you can determine when maintenance or replacement is necessary. If you drive an EV, paying attention to electric car battery maintenance is especially important.

Knowing the functions of car spare parts is highly beneficial to prevent damage and ensure safety while driving. Always use genuine spare parts to guarantee their quality and durability. For those looking for a new modern car, whether gasoline-powered, EV, or hybrid, check out the latest models at chery.co.id.

Car oil plays a crucial role as a lubricant that keeps engine components running smoothly and reduces excessive friction. Because of its vital function, car owners need to choose the right, high-quality oil. By using the proper oil, the engine’s performance can remain optimal, and its lifespan will be longer.

The wide variety of oil types and brands available on the market often leaves car owners confused about which one to use. Choosing the wrong oil can have negative impacts on the vehicle, ranging from the engine overheating quickly, components wearing out faster, to increased fuel consumption.

Therefore, when purchasing car oil, make sure to pay attention to several factors such as compatibility with the engine specifications, oil type, viscosity level, and more. Here are some tips on choosing the right car oil to keep your engine durable and protected from damage:

1. Match the Engine Specifications and Manufacturer’s Recommendations

The first step in choosing the right car oil is to always refer to the engine specifications and the manufacturer’s recommendations. Every car engine has different lubricant requirements, including viscosity level, base oil type, and additive content.

Choosing oil based on the manufacturer’s guidelines helps maintain the engine’s performance according to the standards that have been tested. By understanding and following these guidelines, you can ensure that the oil you use not only supports optimal engine performance but also extends the lifespan of internal components.

2. Pay Attention to Oil Viscosity Level (SAE)

Oil viscosity or SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) determines how well the oil flows at low temperatures while still protecting the engine at high temperatures. The SAE code is typically written as 0W-20, 5W-30, or 10W-40.

Car owners need to understand these codes to select the right oil. The number before the letter “W” indicates the oil’s viscosity at cold temperatures, while the number after “W” shows the viscosity at the engine’s operating (hot) temperature.

For example, 0W-20 oil has a very thin viscosity at low temperatures, making it suitable for colder regions or for cold starts in the morning. Meanwhile, 10W-40 oil is thicker and ideal for engines operating at higher temperatures or for cars often driven in tropical regions.

Choosing the appropriate viscosity level based on the climate and engine type helps ensure optimal lubrication. The right viscosity minimizes excessive friction between engine components, keeping the performance strong and fuel consumption efficient.

3. Choose Oil with API / ACEA Certification

Oil certification indicates that the product has passed a series of quality tests that meet international standards. Two widely recognized certifications in the automotive world are the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Association des Constructeurs Européens d’Automobiles (ACEA).

API certification codes such as API SN, SP, or CI-4 show the oil’s performance level and its ability to protect both gasoline and diesel engines. For instance, API SP is one of the latest standards designed to reduce carbon deposits and protect turbocharger systems.

Choosing car oil with the right certification ensures that the oil is formulated to meet lubrication, cleanliness, and protection requirements against wear and corrosion. Certified oil not only preserves engine performance but also keeps up with advancements in modern engine technology.

4. Select Oil Based on Vehicle Age & Condition

The condition and age of the vehicle are also important when choosing the right oil. Newer cars typically require thinner oil that flows more easily throughout the engine and helps improve fuel efficiency. Synthetic oils with lower viscosity are often the ideal choice for modern vehicles.

On the other hand, older cars—those over five years old or with high mileage—generally need thicker oil. In older engines, the gaps between components tend to widen due to wear, and thicker oil can help maintain a stable lubricating layer and prevent rapid evaporation.

By selecting oil that matches the vehicle’s age, you can keep your car’s performance at its best while minimizing potential engine issues such as oil leaks or excessive oil consumption.

5. Consider the Environment & Climate

The environment where the car is used is another key factor in determining the right oil. In colder regions, thinner oils such as 0W-20 or 5W-30 are recommended because they remain easy to flow at low temperatures, making cold starts easier in the morning.

Meanwhile, in tropical or hotter climates, thicker oils like 10W-40 or 15W-50 are more suitable since they can maintain a protective layer at higher engine operating temperatures.

Choosing the right oil ensures that the engine remains protected even in extreme weather conditions or during long-distance trips. Additionally, proper oil selection helps prevent wear caused by temperature fluctuations.

6. Choose Oil with the Right Additives

Additives are substances in oil formulated to enhance its lubricating properties. Common additives include antioxidants to prevent oxidation, anti-rust agents to protect metal components, and detergents to prevent buildup of sludge and dirt.

Selecting car oil with the right combination of additives helps keep the engine clean and extends the oil’s service life. A clean, well-protected engine runs more efficiently and is less likely to experience problems.

Getting to Know the Types of Car Oil

You also need to understand that there are several types of oil used to lubricate car engines. These oils are categorized based on their base materials, each offering different lubrication effects. Therefore, it’s important to learn about the following types of car oil to choose the right one:

Mineral Oil

Mineral oil is a type of car oil made from refined crude petroleum. It has been used for a long time and generally comes at a more affordable price. Mineral oil is suitable for conventional car engines with simpler technology or for older vehicles.

Since it contains fewer additives than synthetic oil, mineral oil usually has a shorter service life and needs to be changed more frequently. Nevertheless, mineral oil remains a good choice for cars used for light daily driving and rarely for long-distance trips.

With regular oil changes, mineral oil can still effectively lubricate and protect engine components from wear. However, for modern engines that operate at higher temperatures, mineral oil is less recommended due to its lower heat stability compared to synthetic oil.

Synthetic Oil

Synthetic oil is produced through a more advanced chemical engineering process than mineral oil. This process creates more uniform oil molecules, resulting in better lubrication performance, greater resistance to high temperatures, and a longer lifespan.

Synthetic oil also helps keep the engine clean because its additives can prevent the buildup of sludge or carbon deposits. This type of oil is highly suitable for modern cars with advanced engine technology, including those equipped with turbochargers or used for long-distance travel.

Although synthetic oil tends to be more expensive than mineral oil, it offers superior protection. Moreover, it typically has longer replacement intervals, making it more cost-efficient in the long run.

Semi-Synthetic Oil

Semi-synthetic oil is a blend of mineral oil and synthetic oil in specific proportions. This type offers better lubrication and protection than mineral oil but is more affordable than fully synthetic oil.

Semi-synthetic oil is ideal for family or daily-use cars that require better performance than mineral oil but don’t necessarily need the premium quality of synthetic oil. This type has become a popular choice among car owners seeking a balance between engine protection and cost efficiency.

Read also: Electric vs. Gasoline Cars: Differences, Costs, and Maintenance

These are the tips for choosing the right car oil to ensure the engine is properly lubricated. When purchasing oil, car owners need to pay attention to the engine specifications, oil viscosity (SAE), oil certification, the car’s condition, and other factors. However, if you switch to an electric car, you’ll no longer need engine oil since it doesn’t use a gasoline engine.

For those of you who are looking for a modern gasoline-powered car or planning to switch to an electric vehicle, check out the selection of Chery cars at chery.co.id.