Understand the Function of Car Spare Parts, Their Types, and Components

Car oil plays a crucial role as a lubricant that keeps engine components running smoothly and reduces excessive friction. Because of its vital function, car owners need to choose the right, high-quality oil. By using the proper oil, the engine’s performance can remain optimal, and its lifespan will be longer.

The wide variety of oil types and brands available on the market often leaves car owners confused about which one to use. Choosing the wrong oil can have negative impacts on the vehicle, ranging from the engine overheating quickly, components wearing out faster, to increased fuel consumption.

Therefore, when purchasing car oil, make sure to pay attention to several factors such as compatibility with the engine specifications, oil type, viscosity level, and more. Here are some tips on choosing the right car oil to keep your engine durable and protected from damage:

1. Match the Engine Specifications and Manufacturer’s Recommendations

The first step in choosing the right car oil is to always refer to the engine specifications and the manufacturer’s recommendations. Every car engine has different lubricant requirements, including viscosity level, base oil type, and additive content.

Choosing oil based on the manufacturer’s guidelines helps maintain the engine’s performance according to the standards that have been tested. By understanding and following these guidelines, you can ensure that the oil you use not only supports optimal engine performance but also extends the lifespan of internal components.

2. Pay Attention to Oil Viscosity Level (SAE)

Oil viscosity or SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) determines how well the oil flows at low temperatures while still protecting the engine at high temperatures. The SAE code is typically written as 0W-20, 5W-30, or 10W-40.

Car owners need to understand these codes to select the right oil. The number before the letter “W” indicates the oil’s viscosity at cold temperatures, while the number after “W” shows the viscosity at the engine’s operating (hot) temperature.

For example, 0W-20 oil has a very thin viscosity at low temperatures, making it suitable for colder regions or for cold starts in the morning. Meanwhile, 10W-40 oil is thicker and ideal for engines operating at higher temperatures or for cars often driven in tropical regions.

Choosing the appropriate viscosity level based on the climate and engine type helps ensure optimal lubrication. The right viscosity minimizes excessive friction between engine components, keeping the performance strong and fuel consumption efficient.

3. Choose Oil with API / ACEA Certification

Oil certification indicates that the product has passed a series of quality tests that meet international standards. Two widely recognized certifications in the automotive world are the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Association des Constructeurs Européens d’Automobiles (ACEA).

API certification codes such as API SN, SP, or CI-4 show the oil’s performance level and its ability to protect both gasoline and diesel engines. For instance, API SP is one of the latest standards designed to reduce carbon deposits and protect turbocharger systems.

Choosing car oil with the right certification ensures that the oil is formulated to meet lubrication, cleanliness, and protection requirements against wear and corrosion. Certified oil not only preserves engine performance but also keeps up with advancements in modern engine technology.

4. Select Oil Based on Vehicle Age & Condition

The condition and age of the vehicle are also important when choosing the right oil. Newer cars typically require thinner oil that flows more easily throughout the engine and helps improve fuel efficiency. Synthetic oils with lower viscosity are often the ideal choice for modern vehicles.

On the other hand, older cars—those over five years old or with high mileage—generally need thicker oil. In older engines, the gaps between components tend to widen due to wear, and thicker oil can help maintain a stable lubricating layer and prevent rapid evaporation.

By selecting oil that matches the vehicle’s age, you can keep your car’s performance at its best while minimizing potential engine issues such as oil leaks or excessive oil consumption.

5. Consider the Environment & Climate

The environment where the car is used is another key factor in determining the right oil. In colder regions, thinner oils such as 0W-20 or 5W-30 are recommended because they remain easy to flow at low temperatures, making cold starts easier in the morning.

Meanwhile, in tropical or hotter climates, thicker oils like 10W-40 or 15W-50 are more suitable since they can maintain a protective layer at higher engine operating temperatures.

Choosing the right oil ensures that the engine remains protected even in extreme weather conditions or during long-distance trips. Additionally, proper oil selection helps prevent wear caused by temperature fluctuations.

6. Choose Oil with the Right Additives

Additives are substances in oil formulated to enhance its lubricating properties. Common additives include antioxidants to prevent oxidation, anti-rust agents to protect metal components, and detergents to prevent buildup of sludge and dirt.

Selecting car oil with the right combination of additives helps keep the engine clean and extends the oil’s service life. A clean, well-protected engine runs more efficiently and is less likely to experience problems.

Getting to Know the Types of Car Oil

You also need to understand that there are several types of oil used to lubricate car engines. These oils are categorized based on their base materials, each offering different lubrication effects. Therefore, it’s important to learn about the following types of car oil to choose the right one:

Mineral Oil

Mineral oil is a type of car oil made from refined crude petroleum. It has been used for a long time and generally comes at a more affordable price. Mineral oil is suitable for conventional car engines with simpler technology or for older vehicles.

Since it contains fewer additives than synthetic oil, mineral oil usually has a shorter service life and needs to be changed more frequently. Nevertheless, mineral oil remains a good choice for cars used for light daily driving and rarely for long-distance trips.

With regular oil changes, mineral oil can still effectively lubricate and protect engine components from wear. However, for modern engines that operate at higher temperatures, mineral oil is less recommended due to its lower heat stability compared to synthetic oil.

Synthetic Oil

Synthetic oil is produced through a more advanced chemical engineering process than mineral oil. This process creates more uniform oil molecules, resulting in better lubrication performance, greater resistance to high temperatures, and a longer lifespan.

Synthetic oil also helps keep the engine clean because its additives can prevent the buildup of sludge or carbon deposits. This type of oil is highly suitable for modern cars with advanced engine technology, including those equipped with turbochargers or used for long-distance travel.

Although synthetic oil tends to be more expensive than mineral oil, it offers superior protection. Moreover, it typically has longer replacement intervals, making it more cost-efficient in the long run.

Semi-Synthetic Oil

Semi-synthetic oil is a blend of mineral oil and synthetic oil in specific proportions. This type offers better lubrication and protection than mineral oil but is more affordable than fully synthetic oil.

Semi-synthetic oil is ideal for family or daily-use cars that require better performance than mineral oil but don’t necessarily need the premium quality of synthetic oil. This type has become a popular choice among car owners seeking a balance between engine protection and cost efficiency.

Read also: Electric vs. Gasoline Cars: Differences, Costs, and Maintenance

These are the tips for choosing the right car oil to ensure the engine is properly lubricated. When purchasing oil, car owners need to pay attention to the engine specifications, oil viscosity (SAE), oil certification, the car’s condition, and other factors. However, if you switch to an electric car, you’ll no longer need engine oil since it doesn’t use a gasoline engine.

For those of you who are looking for a modern gasoline-powered car or planning to switch to an electric vehicle, check out the selection of Chery cars at chery.co.id.

In recent years, the trend in family cars in Indonesia has shifted significantly. While MPVs used to dominate this segment, SUVs have now become increasingly popular among families.

This shift stems from the growing demand for vehicles that not only provide comfort but also offer flexibility for various activities. SUVs cater to family driving needs, whether for daily commutes in urban areas or long-distance trips for vacations.

It’s no surprise that family SUVs in Indonesia have gained popularity as a top choice. This type of vehicle offers an ideal combination of spacious cabins, driving comfort, and versatile functionality to handle different terrains.

If you’re currently looking for a family car, let’s explore some of the reasons why SUVs are an excellent choice for families in Indonesia.

1. Spacious Cabin & Large Passenger Capacity

SUVs are an ideal choice for Indonesian families because of their spacious cabins and ability to accommodate more passengers. The 7-seater SUV models are perfect for large families or those who often travel together. Every family member can sit comfortably without feeling cramped, even on long journeys.

Additionally, SUVs offer flexible seat arrangements. The third-row seats can be folded down to provide extra cargo space, allowing you to adjust the load according to your needs. This makes SUVs practical for various situations, whether carrying passengers or luggage.

For families who love vacations or road trips, the generous cargo space is a significant advantage. All travel essentials—from suitcases and strollers to outdoor gear—can be neatly stored. This is what makes SUVs superior to other types of family vehicles.

2. Bold & Modern Design

SUVs are also known for their bold and modern exterior design, giving them a strong and stylish presence on the road. This design character not only enhances their visual appeal but also boosts the driver’s confidence. Many Indonesian families choose SUVs for their stylish and upscale look.

Despite being designed as family vehicles, SUVs still carry a modern and trendy vibe. Distinctive design lines, futuristic LED lights, and sporty accents give them an elegant appearance. This is why SUVs are perfect for families who want to look stylish when traveling, commuting to work, or hanging out in urban areas.

3. Enhanced Driving Comfort

SUVs excel in comfort thanks to suspension systems designed to absorb shocks more effectively. This superior suspension performance ensures a smooth ride even on uneven roads, keeping both children and elderly passengers comfortable throughout the journey.

Additionally, SUV seats are generally more ergonomic, with better backrests and generous legroom. Added features like air conditioning for the third row, armrests, and entertainment systems further enhance comfort during long trips. With this level of comfort, family journeys become more pleasant and enjoyable.

4. Comprehensive Safety Systems

Another reason why SUVs are popular among Indonesian families is their comprehensive safety features. These vehicles often come equipped with ABS braking systems, multiple airbags, and modern technologies such as Electronic Stability Control (ESC) to ensure safer driving.

Some of the latest SUVs even offer advanced features like ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance System), 360-degree cameras, and parking sensors. These features help drivers anticipate potential road hazards while ensuring family safety.

With a sturdier and more stable body structure, SUVs also provide extra protection when driving across different types of terrain. This sense of security is one of the primary considerations for families when choosing an SUV.

5. Higher Ground Clearance

SUVs have higher ground clearance compared to MPVs or sedans. This advantage makes SUVs safer when driving over uneven roads, potholes, or even light floods that are common in many areas of Indonesia.

For families living in suburban or rural areas, SUVs are an excellent choice because they can handle diverse road conditions. In addition, the higher ground clearance makes SUVs more capable for adventurous trips to nature-based destinations.

6. Wide Range of Variants & Prices

SUVs are available in a variety of trims, ranging from entry-level models at affordable prices to premium models with advanced features. This variety allows more Indonesian families to own SUVs that fit their budget and needs.

Families with a limited budget can opt for mid-range SUVs that still offer spacious interiors and comfort. Meanwhile, those who desire luxury can choose premium SUVs packed with cutting-edge features. This flexibility lets you select an SUV that matches your lifestyle and needs without sacrificing comfort or functionality.

7. Equipped with Modern Features

New-generation SUVs are packed with advanced and innovative features, such as digital touch-screen displays, Apple CarPlay and Android Auto connectivity, wireless charging, and more. These features make it easier for drivers and passengers to access navigation, music, and their favorite entertainment apps.

In addition to entertainment, many SUVs also come with voice command systems that allow drivers to control various functions using voice alone. This technology is particularly useful as it enables drivers to stay focused on the road without needing to press buttons manually.

Not only that, but several of the latest SUV models have also adopted driving assistant systems. This active safety feature helps drivers avoid road accidents. The presence of this modern technology further strengthens SUVs as a vehicle choice that is not only functional but also smart and safe for families.

8. Available in Electric and Hybrid Options

SUVs are now also available in fully electric (EV) and hybrid variants. Electric SUVs offer the advantage of being eco-friendly as they produce zero emissions, while also delivering a smoother and quieter driving experience. Additionally, the acceleration performance of electric SUVs is often more responsive due to the instant torque from the electric motor.

Meanwhile, hybrid SUVs provide a practical solution for families who want to save on fuel costs without worrying about charging infrastructure. Hybrid engines combine the efficiency of electric motors with the power of gasoline engines, resulting in better fuel economy without sacrificing performance.

With these options available, Indonesian families can more easily choose vehicles that suit their needs and preferences. Whether opting for an electric SUV or a hybrid SUV for a balance of efficiency and modern lifestyle, both still deliver the signature strengths of an SUV.

Tips for Choosing the Ideal SUV for Families

Here are some tips for selecting the right family SUV in Indonesia that you can use as a guide to find the most suitable car:

Match it to the number of family members

When choosing an SUV, the first thing to consider is its passenger capacity. If your family consists of five members, a 5-seater SUV like the Chery E5 or Chery Tiggo Cross is sufficient. However, for larger families or those who often travel together, a 7-seater SUV such as the Tiggo 9 CSH or Tiggo 8 CSH is more ideal.

An SUV with a spacious cabin ensures a more comfortable journey, especially when traveling with children or elderly family members. In addition to the number of seats, you should also pay attention to legroom and cargo space to ensure flexibility for carrying more luggage.

Consider safety & comfort features

A family SUV must be equipped with adequate safety features such as airbags, ABS, stability control, and ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance System). Advanced safety features like ADAS, found in SUVs such as the Chery J6 or Tiggo Cross Sport, are crucial to protecting the driver and passengers from potential road hazards.

Additionally, don’t overlook comfort-enhancing features such as a touch-screen entertainment system and intelligent voice command, like those available in the Chery Tiggo 9 CSH and Tiggo Cross CSH. These features make long journeys more enjoyable for the whole family.

Pay attention to fuel efficiency

Fuel efficiency is another important factor since SUVs generally come with larger engines. Choose SUVs equipped with modern engine technologies that offer better fuel economy. Consider hybrid SUV options such as the Tiggo 8 CSH and Tiggo Cross CSH to strike a balance between power and efficiency.

For a more eco-friendly option and lower operational costs, fully electric SUVs like the Chery E5 or J6 are great alternatives. Aside from being emission-free, the cost per kilometer of an electric vehicle is usually cheaper compared to gasoline-powered cars.

Check after-sales service & dealer network

The availability of after-sales service and dealer networks is also a crucial consideration when choosing a family SUV. Ensure the brand you select has a wide network of authorized service centers, making it easier for you to perform routine maintenance and claim warranty services.

Read also: Smart Tips for Choosing an SUV That Fits Your Budget and Needs

These are some of the reasons why SUVs are widely chosen by families in Indonesia, as they offer spacious capacity, the ability to tackle various terrains, advanced features, and more. With all these advantages, SUVs have become an ideal choice for those who prioritize comfort, safety, and flexibility in their driving experience.

Now, there are also electric and hybrid SUV variants that better meet the mobility needs of today’s families. If you’re looking for a modern, stylish family car with advanced features and comprehensive safety systems, explore a range of SUV models at chery.co.id.

One of the most frequently asked questions by those looking to buy an electric vehicle (EV) is, “How long does it take to charge an electric car?” The battery charging duration is indeed one of the key factors that determine convenience. A faster charging time offers peace of mind when driving an EV for daily commutes as well as long-distance trips.

On average, charging an EV battery using a standard home AC charger takes around 6–12 hours to fully charge. Meanwhile, with a DC fast charger, the process is much quicker—about 20–40 minutes to go from 30% to 80% capacity.

However, charging time also depends on the battery’s capacity and the charger’s power output. Since the charging duration varies for each EV, let’s explore how long it typically takes to charge an electric car and the factors that influence it so you can better plan your driving needs.

Chery Tiggo 9 CSH

The Chery Tiggo 9 CSH is equipped with a 34.46 kWh battery that provides a range of up to 180 km in pure EV mode. It takes only 20 minutes to charge from 20% to 80%, thanks to fast charging support with a CCS2 connector.

With such rapid charging, users can feel more comfortable using this car for high mobility needs. In addition, the Tiggo 9 CSH’s battery uses Lithium Iron Phosphate technology and is IP68-certified, making it resistant to both water and dust.
In terms of performance, the powertrain delivers a combined output of 395 PS and 650 Nm of torque. Driving comfort is further enhanced by the V2L (Vehicle-to-Load) feature with up to 6.6 kW capacity, allowing the battery to serve as an external power source.

Chery Tiggo 8 CSH

The Chery Tiggo 8 CSH comes with an 18.3 kWh battery that offers a driving range of up to 90 km in pure EV mode. For charging, this electric car provides flexible options with three different methods. Using a 2.2 kW portable charger, the battery can be fully charged from 10%–100% in about 8.5 hours.

Charging can be significantly faster with a 6.6 kW wall charger, which takes only about 3 hours. Meanwhile, with 40 kW fast charging support, the battery can be charged from 30% to 80% in just 20 minutes. This fast charging capability makes daily driving more convenient.

The battery used is Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4), well-known for being safe, durable, and IP68-certified, making it resistant to water and dust. It can also operate efficiently in extreme temperatures (from -35°C to 60°C), with LiFePO4 material that is more stable and less prone to combustion.

In terms of performance, this car produces a combined power output of 341 PS and 525 Nm of torque. Beyond its strong performance, the Tiggo 8 CSH is also equipped with a modern V2L feature that allows users to charge external devices while on the go.

Chery E5

The Chery E5 is powered by a 61.1 kWh battery with a nominal voltage of 370 V and a current of 165 Ah. Charging takes only 28 minutes to go from 30% to 80% using DC fast charging. With AC charging via an onboard charger, a full charge takes about 6 hours and 45 minutes using an 11 kW charger.

Thanks to its fast charging capability and large-capacity battery, the Chery E5 is well-suited for both long-distance trips and high urban mobility. Its battery provides a range of up to 430 km based on WLTP standards, with efficient energy consumption of only around 155 Wh/km.

The E5’s battery is a Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) blade cell type, known for its safety and durability. It is resistant to punctures, IP68-certified to withstand water up to 45 cm deep, and protected by a strong steel plate underneath.

In terms of performance, the Chery E5 is equipped with an electric motor that delivers 150 kW (204 PS) and 340 Nm of torque. Additional features include V2L for external charging, three levels of regenerative braking, and CCS2/Type 2 charging ports conveniently placed on the front grille.

Chery J6

The Chery J6 is an electric SUV available in two variants: RWD (Rear Wheel Drive) and IWD (Intelligent All Wheel Drive), each with different battery capacities. The RWD variant comes with a 65.69 kWh battery offering a range of up to 426 km, while the IWD version has a 69.77 kWh battery with a range of up to 418 km.

For charging duration, the Chery J6 supports DC fast charging that can charge the battery from 30% to 80% in about 30 minutes with up to 85 kW power. Home charging can be done with a 6.6 kW AC charger (single-phase), taking about 9–10 hours for a full charge depending on the battery size.

With DC fast charging support, the J6 is versatile for both quick charging at public stations and regular charging at home. Additionally, it comes with a 3.3 kW V2L feature for powering external devices, as well as CCS2/Type 2 charging ports compatible with modern charging infrastructure.

Both J6 variants use Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries, known for being safe and durable. The batteries are IP68-certified for water and dust resistance and are protected by steel plates underneath for extra impact protection.

Read also: List of Electric Vehicle Charging Locations in Indonesia

Factors Affecting Electric Car Charging Time

The charging duration of an electric car can vary depending on several factors, including battery capacity, charger type, and more. Below are some of the key elements that influence EV charging time:

• Battery capacity: The larger the battery capacity of an electric vehicle, the longer it takes to reach a full charge. For example, a 30 kWh battery will charge faster than a 70 kWh battery when using the same type of charger.
• Charger type (AC vs. DC): AC chargers, usually found at home or in wallboxes, operate at lower power levels, requiring several hours for a full charge. Meanwhile, DC fast chargers available at public charging stations (SPKLU) can charge a battery up to 80% in just a matter of minutes.
• Available power supply: Charging at home with a standard electricity supply will generally take longer due to current limitations. On the other hand, public charging stations are usually equipped with higher power capacity, supporting faster charging.
• Battery condition: If the battery already has a significant charge remaining, charging time will be shorter. Additionally, extreme battery temperatures—too hot or too cold—can cause the battery management system to slow down charging for safety. Batteries with degraded performance also take longer to absorb energy.
• Battery management system: If the system detects excessive heat or overvoltage, it will automatically reduce charging speed to prevent damage. Thus, even when using fast charging, the charging rate may slow down as the battery approaches full capacity or under specific conditions.

Read also: How to Maintain an Electric Car Battery to Make It Last Longer

That concludes the information on electric car charging times, which can vary in duration. This knowledge is crucial for prospective EV buyers or new users to plan their trips efficiently and safely.

Charging duration is influenced by several factors, such as battery capacity, charger type, available power supply, and more. Electric cars that support fast charging are an ideal choice for those who need quicker charging, whether for daily mobility or long-distance travel.

For those considering switching to an electric vehicle, Chery’s range of products above could be the right choice for you. Explore the full specifications at chery.co.id or by visiting an official Chery dealer in your city.